ICAR-IIMR Demonstrates Maize Hybrid Seed Production in Punjab Farmers’ Fields
Maize Hybrid Seed Production in Punjab Achieves Major Breakthrough
In a significant boost to agricultural self-reliance, Maize Hybrid Seed Production in Punjab has been successfully demonstrated under local conditions during the late Kharif season. The breakthrough was achieved by the ICAR–Indian Institute of Maize Research (ICAR-IIMR), Ludhiana, marking the first-ever farmer-field trial of maize hybrid seed production in the state.
The demonstration was conducted using hybrid DMRH 1308 in August sowing (late Kharif) on the farm of Sharanveer Singh in village Gajiyana, Moga district. The results confirmed that Punjab has the agro-climatic potential to produce high-quality hybrid maize seeds locally.
Late Kharif Success Strengthens Maize Hybrid Seed Production in Punjab
The successful outcome has shown that Maize Hybrid Seed Production in Punjab is feasible even during the late Kharif season. Researchers noted that seeds harvested during this period can be directly used for spring maize cultivation, eliminating the need for long-term storage and significantly reducing storage-related expenses.
ICAR-IIMR has also announced plans to extend testing into the spring season to further strengthen the viability of local seed production systems.
Higher Farmer Income Through Maize Hybrid Seed Production in Punjab
Experts highlighted that maize seed production offers substantial economic advantages over commercial grain cultivation. Under Maize Hybrid Seed Production in Punjab, farmers can earn nearly double the returns, with estimated incomes ranging from ₹2.5 lakh to ₹3 lakh per hectare.
Local seed production will help reduce seed procurement costs, lower overall cultivation expenses, enhance productivity, and improve farmers’ profitability.
Reducing Dependence on Southern India for Hybrid Seeds
Currently, nearly 100% of maize hybrid seeds used in Punjab are produced in southern states such as Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. During peak seasons, seed prices range between ₹800–₹1,000 per kg, and transportation to northern states further increases costs.
The success of Maize Hybrid Seed Production in Punjab will reduce this dependency, stabilize seed prices, and ensure timely availability of quality seeds for farmers.
ICAR Scientists Review Successful Field Trial
The demonstration site was visited by Dr. H.S. Jat, Director, ICAR-IIMR, along with Dr. Bhupendra Kumar, Senior Maize Breeder, and Ms. Anisha, Research Fellow. The team reviewed the crop performance and appreciated the encouraging results achieved under farmer-field conditions.
Step Toward Self-Reliance and Regional Seed Security
This initiative marks a crucial step toward self-reliance in maize hybrid seed production in Punjab. It is expected to generate long-term economic benefits for farmers while meeting the growing demand for quality maize seeds in Punjab and neighboring states.
ICAR-IIMR, in collaboration with its partners, is also conducting similar trials in Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Jharkhand, Bihar, West Bengal, and Assam, aiming to diversify hybrid seed production beyond Peninsular India.
